EVALUATION OF A SCALE ON FEMININE PROPENSITY FOR AESTHETIC PLASTIC SURGERY
Resumo
This paper is about scale’s development and evaluation, created to measure the women’s propensity to undergo cosmetic surgery. We used a sample of 697 students from a large public Brazilian university to evaluate the scale. The propensity to undergo cosmetic surgery scale is proposed to measure someone’s intention or desire to have cosmetic surgery. The scale has 6 items obtained from the translation of items available in the Marketing Scale’s field. The sample was divided by 2 and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis has been used to analyze data. The results shows that the scale is unidimensional, has validity and reliability (α=0,91). The scale can be used by scholars in future research and assist professionals and businesses related to the beauty industry in the segmentation of possible target audiences.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
PDFReferências
ASKEGAARD, Soren; GERSTEN, Martine Cardel; LANGER, Roy. The Body Consumed: Reflexivity and Cosmetic Surgery. Psychology & Marketing, v.19, n.10, p. 793–812, out. 2002.
BORELLI, Fernanda; CASOTTI, Leticia. The before and after: a study of plastic surgery consumption with young women in Brazil. ACR North American Advances, 2012.
CHATTERJEE, Anjan. Cosmetic Neurology and cosmetic surgery: parallels, predictions and challenges. Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics, v.16, n. 2), p. 129-137, 2007.
DAVIS, Kathy. A dubious equity: men, women and cosmetic surgery. Body and Society, v.8, n. 1, p. 49-66, 2002.
DAVIS, Deborah; VERNON, Michael. Sculpting the body beautiful: attachment style, neuroticism and the use of cosmetic surgery. Sex Roles, v. 47, n.3-4, p. 129-138, ago. 2002.
DELINSKY, Sherrie Selwyn. Cosmetic surgery: a common and accepted form of self improvement? Journal of Applied Social Psychology, v. 35, n. 10, p. 2012-2028, 2005.
DITTMAR, Helga. Consumer culture, identity and well-being: The search for the “good life” and the “body perfect”. New York: Psychology press, 2008.
EDMONDS, Alexander. No universo da beleza: notas de campo sobre cirurgia plástica no Rio de Janeiro. In: GOLDENBERG, Mirian. Nu & Vestido: Dez antropólogos revelam a cultura do corpo carioca. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 2002. p. 189-261.
EDMONDS, Alexander. The poor have the right to be beautiful: cosmetic surgery in neoliberal Brazil. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, v.13, p. 363-38, 2007.
ELLIOT, Anthony. Drastic plastic and the global electronic economy. Society, v. 46, p. 357–362, 2009.
ETCOFF, Nancy; ORBACH, Susie; SCOTT, Jennifer; D’AGOSTINO, Heidi. “The real truth about beauty: a global report”: Findings of the Global Study on Women, Beauty and Well-Being. White paper, 2004 . Disponível em www.therealbeatycampaign.com, acesso em 12 de maio de 2010.
GOLDENBERG, Mirian. Gênero e corpo na cultura brasileira. Psicologia Clínica, v. 17, n.2, p. 65-80, 2005.
HAIKEN, Elizabeth. The making of the modern face: cosmetic surgery. Social Research, v. 67, n. 1, p. 81-97, jan./fev. 2000.
HAIR, Joseph et. al. Análise Multivariada de Dados. 5. ed. Porto Alegre: Bookman, 2005.
HAIR, Joseph; BLACK, William; BABIN, Barry; ANDERSON, Rolph. Multivariate data analysis. 7th Ed. New York: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2010.
HENDERSON-KING, Donna; BROOKS, Kelly. Materialism, sociocultural appearance messages, and paternal attitudes predict college women’s attitudes about cosmetic surgery. Psychology of Women Quarterly, v. 33, p.133–142, 2009.
INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF AESTHETIC PLASTIC SURGERY. The international study on aesthetic/cosmetic procedures performed in 2016. Disponível em https://www.isaps.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/GlobalStatistics2016-1.pdf . Acesso em : 1 mar. 2018.
KLINE, Roy. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. 2nd ed. NewYork: The Guilford Press, 2005.
MARKEY, Charlotte; MARKEY, Patrick. (2009). Correlates of Young Women’s Interest in Obtaining Cosmetic Surgery. Sex Roles, v. 61, p. 158–166, 2009.
MOWEN, John The 3M model of motivation and Personality: theory and empirical applications to consumer behavior. Boston: Kluer Academic Publishers, 2000.
MOWEN, John; LONGORIA, Adelina; SALLEE, Amy. Burning and Cutting: identifying the traits of individuals with an enduring propensity to tan and to undergo cosmetic surgery. Journal of Consumer Behavior, v. 8, p. 238–25, set./out. 2009.
NASH, Karen. Men electing cosmetic procedures in growing numbers. Cosmetic Surgery Times, v.6, mai. 2006.
PASQUALI, Luiz. Psicometria: Teoria dos testes na Psicologia e na Educação. Petrópolis: Ed, Vozes, 2003.
PENTINA, Iryna; TAYLOR, David; VOLKER, Troy. The roles of self-discrepancy and social support in young females’ decisions to undergo cosmetic procedures. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, v.8, p. 149–165, jul./ago. 2009.
RIBEIRO, Juliane; VEIGA, Ricardo Teixeira. Proposição de uma escala de consumo sustentável. Revista de Administração, v. 46, n. 1, p. 45-60, 2011.
SANTE, Ana Beatriz; PASIAN, Sonia Regina. Imagem corporal e características de personalidade de mulheres solicitantes de cirurgia plástica estética. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, v. 24, n. 3, p. 429-437, 2011.
SCHOUTEN, John. Selves in Transition: Symbolic Consumption in Personal Rites of Passage and Identity Reconstruction. Journal of Consumer Research, v. 17, p. 412-425, mar. 1991.
SHARMA, Vijay. (2002). Changing faces: patient information on cosmetic surgery - Part 1. International Journal of Cosmetic Surgery and Aesthetic Dermatology, Bombai, v. 4, n. 4, p. 269-278, 2002.
SHARP, Gemma; TIGGEMANN, Marika; MATTISKE, Julie. The role of media and peer influences in Australian women´s attitudes towards cosmetic surgery. Body Image, v. 11, n. 4, p. 482-487, 2014.
SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE CIRURGIA PLÁSTICA. Cirurgia plástica no Brasil, 2009. Disponível em . Acesso em 10 fev. 2010.
SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE CIRURGIA PLÁSTICA. Censo 2016 Situação da Cirurgia Plástica no Brasil; Análise Comparativa das Pesquisa 2014 e 2016. Disponível em . Acesso em 23 mar. 2018.
SOEST, Tilmann von, et. al. Cosmetic surgery and the relationship between appearance, satisfaction and extraversion: testing a transactional model of personality. Journal of Research in Personality, v. 43, n.6, p. 1017-1025, 2009.
STREHLAU, Vivian Iara; CLARO, Danny Pimentel; NETO, Silvio Abrahão Laban. A vaidade impulsiona o consumo de cosméticos e de procedimentos estéticos cirúrgicos nas mulheres? Uma investigação exploratória. Revista de Administração, v. 50, n. 1, p. 73-88, 2015.
SWAMI, Viren; CHAMORRO-PREMUZIC, Tomas; BRIDGES, Stacy, FURNHAM, Adrian. Acceptance of cosmetic surgery: Personality and individual difference predictors. Body Image, v. 6, p. 7–13, 2009.